(1a.alpha.,4.alpha.,7a.alpha.)-1a,3,3,4,6,6-Hexamethyl-1a,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydronapth[3,3-b]oxirene (CAS 94400-98-3) — Woody Base Note Fragrance Ingredient
(1a.alpha.,4.alpha.,7a.alpha.)-1a,3,3,4,6,6-Hexamethyl-1a,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydronapth[3,3-b]oxirene
CAS 94400-98-3
What Is (1a.alpha.,4.alpha.,7a.alpha.)-1a,3,3,4,6,6-Hexamethyl-1a,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydronapth[3,3-b]oxirene?
This synthetic fragrance ingredient is a complex polycyclic compound used in niche perfumery to create unique woody-amber effects. It’s found in avant-garde fragrances pushing olfactory boundaries. As a modern aroma chemical, it represents perfumery’s cutting edge – offering novel scent profiles impossible to achieve with traditional materials.
Safety Profile
USE WITH AWARENESSWhat Does (1a.alpha.,4.alpha.,7a.alpha.)-1a,3,3,4,6,6-Hexamethyl-1a,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydronapth[3,3-b]oxirene Smell Like?
A mysterious chameleon with shifting facets – begins with crisp ozonic top notes reminiscent of mountain air, then unfolds into a complex heart of fossilized resins and ancient woods. The dry-down reveals a haunting mineralic quality, like sun-warmed stones by a desert oasis, with subtle animalic undertones that emerge hours after application.
2D Molecular Structure
SMILES: C[C@H]1CC(C)(C)C2=C(C[C@@]3(C)O[C@H]3C2)C1(C)C
Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide
The Chemistry
This synthetic polycyclic oxirene belongs to the family of epoxy terpenoids, created through advanced organic synthesis techniques. The strained oxirene ring contributes to its unique olfactory properties. While not found in nature, its structural motifs resemble oxidized sesquiterpenes found in aged essential oils. The rigid polycyclic framework provides exceptional stability and longevity in fragrance applications.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Perfumer Guide
| Application | Typical % | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine Fragrance | 0.1-0.5% | Up to 1% | Powerful base note modifier |
| Functional | 0.01-0.1% | Up to 0.3% | Used sparingly for depth |
Classic Accords
Tip: Use in trace amounts to add mysterious depth without overwhelming compositions.
Alternatives & Comparisons
More widely available amber alternative with similar longevity but less mineralic character.
Provides comparable woody-amber effects with better understood safety profile.
Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.
IFRA Status
Not currently restricted by IFRA standards.
RIFM Assessment
No RIFM assessment currently available for this material.
Sustainability
As a synthetic material, this compound avoids natural resource depletion but requires energy-intensive manufacturing. Its complex synthesis involves multiple steps with moderate atom economy. Future green chemistry approaches may improve its environmental footprint.
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Ingredient Data Sheet
CAS 94400-98-3Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 234.38 g/mol🔬 PubChem |
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 3.8🔬 PubChem |
| Boiling Point | 287 °C🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.0001 mmHg @ 25°C📊 OPERA |
| Flash Point | 124.5 °C🔬 EPA CompTox |
| log Kp (skin permeability) | -1.432💻 Calculated |
| SMILES | CC1CC(C2=C(C1(C)C)CC3(C(C2)O3)C)(C)C🔬 PubChem |
Volatility & Performance
| Fragrance Note | Base💻 Calculated |
| Volatility Class | Very slow💻 Calculated |
| Persistence Score | 8.9 / 5💻 Calculated |
Odor & Flavor
| Functional Groups | etheralkene💻 RDKit |
Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.
Physicochemical Properties
DTXSID: DTXSID50888739
Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 234.383 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Density | 0.995 g/cm^3📊 OPERA |
| Boiling Point | 280.372 °C📊 OPERA |
| Melting Point | 72.655 °C📊 OPERA |
| Flash Point | 123.193 °C📊 OPERA |
| Refractive Index | 1.511 Dimensionless📊 OPERA |
| Molar Volume | 237.735 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
Partition & Solubility
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 4.489 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogD (pH 5.5) | 4.489 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogD (pH 7.4) | 4.489 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogKoa (Octanol-Air) | 7.32 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| Water Solubility | 0 mol/L📊 OPERA |
| Henry's Law Constant | 0 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA |
Transport Properties
| Vapor Pressure | 0.002 mmHg📊 OPERA |
| Surface Tension | 32.509 dyn/cm📊 OPERA |
Molecular Descriptors
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 12.53 Ų💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Donors | 0 count💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Acceptors | 1 count💻 Computed |
| Rotatable Bonds | 0 count💻 Computed |
| Aromatic Rings | 0 count💻 Computed |
| Molar Refractivity | 71.172 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
| Polarizability | 28.215 Å^3📊 OPERA |
Data Sources:
🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.
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