2-Methylundecanoic acid (CAS 24323-25-9) — Musky Base Note Fragrance Ingredient

Musky · Balsamic

2-Methylundecanoic acid

CAS 24323-25-9

Origin
synthetic
Note
Base
IFRA
Use with awareness
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is 2-Methylundecanoic acid?

2-Methylundecanoic acid is a synthetic fragrance ingredient used to create musky, animalic notes in perfumes. It’s found in niche fragrances aiming for bold, unconventional scent profiles. This molecule matters because it provides perfumers with a controlled way to add depth and complexity without relying on natural animal-derived materials. Its precise synthesis allows for consistent quality and ethical sourcing.

Safety Profile

USE WITH AWARENESS
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
Stable in formulations
Use restricted concentrations
CAS
24323-25-9
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Musky · Balsamic
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does 2-Methylundecanoic acid Smell Like?

2-Methylundecanoic acid delivers a complex olfactory profile that evolves from initial waxy-cheese nuances to a deep, musky-animalic dry down. The opening has a slightly sweaty, lactic quality reminiscent of aged cheeses, which gradually transforms into a warm, skin-like musk. In dilution, it reveals subtle coconut-hay undertones that blend seamlessly with woody bases. The dry down persists as an intimate, animalic whisper with remarkable tenacity.

Scent Profile

In Famous Fragrances

Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.

Muscs Koublai Khan(Serge Lutens, 1998)

Used here to create the legendary animalic musk core, providing the controversial ‘unwashed skin’ effect that makes this fragrance so polarizing and memorable.

Jubilation XXV(Amouage, 2008)

Adds a carnal depth to the opulent oriental composition, balancing the sweet resins with a humanistic musk quality.

Layer 2

2D Molecular Structure

Undecanoic acid, 2-methyl-

SMILES: CCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

2-Methylundecanoic acid belongs to the branched-chain fatty acid class. While found in trace amounts in some animal secretions, commercial production typically involves synthetic routes like the oxidation of corresponding aldehydes or Kolbe electrolysis of shorter-chain acids. The branching at the 2-position creates steric hindrance that affects both volatility and odor characteristics compared to straight-chain isomers.

Physical & Chemical Properties

AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Boiling Point~270 °C (estimated)
Density~0.89 g/cm³ (estimated)

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Base
Volatility
Very low (24+ hours)
Blending
Specialized
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Fine Fragrance0.1-0.5%Up to 1%Powerful musky modifier
Functional Fragrance0.01-0.1%Up to 0.2%Used sparingly for animalic effects

Classic Accords

Tip: Always pre-dilute to 10% in ethanol before incorporating due to intense odor impact.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
Methyl laurate CAS 111-82-0

For a cleaner musk effect without animalic notes, though less tenacious.

2
Civetone CAS 542-46-1

When seeking more floral-civet character rather than fatty musk.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

Not currently restricted by IFRA standards.

GHS Classification

H315 Skin irritation

RIFM Assessment

Under evaluation by RIFM for comprehensive safety assessment.

Sustainability

As a synthetic material, 2-methylundecanoic acid avoids ethical concerns associated with animal-derived musks. Production typically uses petrochemical feedstocks, though bio-based routes are being explored. Its high potency means minimal quantities are needed per formulation, reducing environmental load.

Explore 2-Methylundecanoic acid

Browse essential oils and aroma compounds.

Browse on iHerb →

Affiliate disclosure: we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

References

  1. Bauer et al. (2001). Musky odorants in perfumery. Chemistry & Biodiversity. DOI:10.1002/cbdv.200600001

Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

Report a data error

Physicochemical Properties

DTXSID: DTXSID00884903

Physical Properties

Molecular Weight 200.322 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox
Density 0.912 g/cm^3📊 OPERA
Boiling Point 299.034 °C📊 OPERA
Melting Point 36.206 °C📊 OPERA
Flash Point 153.743 °C📊 OPERA
Refractive Index 1.447 Dimensionless📊 OPERA
Molar Volume 221.619 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA

Partition & Solubility

LogP (Octanol-Water) 4.492 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogD (pH 5.5) 3.953 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogD (pH 7.4) 2.248 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogKoa (Octanol-Air) 8.54 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
Water Solubility 0 mol/L📊 OPERA
Henry's Law Constant 0 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA

Transport Properties

Vapor Pressure 0 mmHg📊 OPERA
Viscosity 13.944 cP📊 OPERA
Surface Tension 30.039 dyn/cm📊 OPERA
Thermal Conductivity 146.717 mW/(m*K)📊 OPERA

Molecular Descriptors

Topological Polar Surface Area 37.3 Ų💻 Computed
H-Bond Donors 1 count💻 Computed
H-Bond Acceptors 1 count💻 Computed
Rotatable Bonds 9 count💻 Computed
Aromatic Rings 0 count💻 Computed
Molar Refractivity 59.166 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA
Polarizability 23.455 Å^3📊 OPERA

Data Sources:

🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.

Similar Posts