Benzyl 2-methylbutyrate (CAS 56423-40-6) — Sweet Middle Note Fragrance Ingredient

Sweet · Floral

Benzyl 2-methylbutyrate

CAS 56423-40-6

Origin
synthetic
Note
Middle
IFRA
Generally safe
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is Benzyl 2-methylbutyrate?

Benzyl 2-methylbutyrate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly found in fruity and floral perfumes. It adds a sweet, berry-like nuance to compositions. This ester is valued for its ability to enhance fruity accords while providing moderate longevity in fragrance blends.

Safety Profile

GENERALLY SAFE
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
No major restrictions
Use standard ester precautions
CAS
56423-40-6
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Sweet · Floral
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does Benzyl 2-methylbutyrate Smell Like?

Benzyl 2-methylbutyrate opens with a burst of ripe strawberries and juicy blackberries, reminiscent of summer fruit stands. The heart reveals a subtle floral undertone, like petals dipped in jam, while the dry-down settles into a warm, slightly woody sweetness. Its character evolves from bright and playful to softly comforting, making it versatile for both youthful and sophisticated compositions.

Scent Profile

In Famous Fragrances

Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.

Black Opium(Yves Saint Laurent, 2014)

Used to amplify the coffee-berry accord, adding a luscious fruitiness that contrasts with the dark roasted notes.

La Vie Est Belle(Lancôme, 2012)

Contributes to the candied iris effect, bridging the gap between floral and gourmand elements.

Layer 2

2D Molecular Structure

Benzyl 2-methylbutanoate

SMILES: CCC(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

Benzyl 2-methylbutyrate is an ester formed from benzyl alcohol and 2-methylbutyric acid. It’s typically synthesized through Fischer esterification under acidic conditions. The branched structure of the 2-methylbutyrate moiety contributes to its distinctive fruity character. As a synthetic material, it offers consistent quality and avoids the variability of natural extracts.

Physical & Chemical Properties

AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor StrengthMedium

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Middle
Volatility
Moderate (2-4 hours)
Blending
Good
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Fine Fragrance0.5-2%Up to 5%Fruity modifier
Body Care0.1-0.5%Up to 1%Berry accords

Classic Accords

Tip: Combine with ionones to create sophisticated fruit-floral hybrids.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
Benzyl acetate CAS 140-11-4

For a cleaner, less fruity ester character with more floral aspects.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

No IFRA restrictions currently apply.

RIFM Assessment

Considered safe for use in current applications based on RIFM data.

Sustainability

As a synthetic material, benzyl 2-methylbutyrate avoids agricultural land use. Production typically uses petrochemical feedstocks, though bio-based routes are being explored. Consistent quality reduces batch-to-batch variation and waste.

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References

  1. Burdock, G.A. (2010). Fenaroli’s Handbook of Flavor Ingredients. CRC Press.

Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

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Ingredient Data Sheet

CAS 56423-40-6

Physical Properties

Molecular Weight192.25 g/mol🔬 PubChem
LogP (Octanol-Water)3🔬 PubChem
Boiling Point245 °C🔬 EPA CompTox
Vapor Pressure0.0372 mmHg @ 25°C📊 OPERA
Flash Point98.9 °C🔬 EPA CompTox
Involatility Index0.0029💻 Calculated
log Kp (skin permeability)-1.743💻 Calculated
SMILESCCC(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1🔬 PubChem

Volatility & Performance

Fragrance NoteHeart💻 Calculated
Volatility ClassVery slow💻 Calculated
Persistence Score2.7 / 5💻 Calculated

Odor & Flavor

Primary Descriptorsapplefruitytropical• leffingwell
Functional Groupsesteretheraromatic💻 RDKit
Data Sources & Attribution
Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.

Physicochemical Properties

DTXSID: DTXSID3052226

Physical Properties

Molecular Weight 192.258 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox
Density 0.997 g/cm^3📊 OPERA
Boiling Point 248.636 °C📊 OPERA
Melting Point 4.137 °C📊 OPERA
Flash Point 99.438 °C📊 OPERA
Refractive Index 1.495 Dimensionless📊 OPERA
Molar Volume 192.137 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA

Partition & Solubility

LogP (Octanol-Water) 3.395 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogD (pH 5.5) 3.395 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogD (pH 7.4) 3.395 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogKoa (Octanol-Air) 5.83 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
Water Solubility 0.001 mol/L📊 OPERA
Henry's Law Constant 0 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA

Transport Properties

Vapor Pressure 0.024 mmHg📊 OPERA
Viscosity 4.011 cP📊 OPERA
Surface Tension 33.675 dyn/cm📊 OPERA
Thermal Conductivity 133.882 mW/(m*K)📊 OPERA

Molecular Descriptors

Topological Polar Surface Area 26.3 Ų💻 Computed
H-Bond Donors 0 count💻 Computed
H-Bond Acceptors 2 count💻 Computed
Rotatable Bonds 4 count💻 Computed
Aromatic Rings 1 count💻 Computed
Molar Refractivity 56.067 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA
Polarizability 22.227 Å^3📊 OPERA

Data Sources:

🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.

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