Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol octanoate (CAS 65381-09-01) — Sweet Base Note Fragrance Ingredient

Sweet · Woody

Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol octanoate

CAS 65381-09-01

Origin
synthetic
Note
Base
IFRA
Generally safe
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol octanoate?

This synthetic ester compound is primarily used in industrial fragrance applications and specialty cosmetic formulations. Consumers may encounter it in long-lasting body creams or as a fixative in some perfumes. While not a common household name, it plays a technical role in stabilizing fragrance blends and modifying texture in personal care products.

Safety Profile

GENERALLY SAFE
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
Approved for cosmetic use
Limited human exposure data
CAS
65381-09-01
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Sweet · Woody
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol octanoate Smell Like?

This ester blend presents a neutral fatty-waxy character with subtle coconut undertones that emerge during dry-down. The initial impression is clean and almost odorless, developing into a faintly sweet, lactonic background after several hours. Its primary function is as a texture modifier rather than an olfactive contributor, though it can subtly round out harsh citrus top notes.

Scent Profile
Layer 2

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

A synthetic ester formed through the reaction of decanoic acid with a glycerol octanoate intermediate. This mixed ester falls under the class of fatty acid polyol esters, specifically designed for their emollient properties and molecular stability. Industrial synthesis typically involves catalyzed esterification under controlled temperature conditions to achieve the desired substitution pattern on the glycerol backbone.

Physical & Chemical Properties

AppearanceColorless to pale yellow viscous liquid
SolubilityInsoluble in water, soluble in oils

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Base
Volatility
Very low (days)
Blending
Technical
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Cosmetic Bases1-5%Up to 10%Texture modifier
Industrial Fragrances0.5-3%Up to 5%Fixative

Classic Accords

Tip: Use as a neutral base to extend longevity without adding dominant odor characteristics.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
Glyceryl trioctanoate CAS 538-23-8

Simpler triglyceride ester with similar texture-modifying properties but slightly greasier feel.

2
Propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate CAS 68583-51-7

Alternative emollient ester blend with improved spreadability in cosmetic formulations.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

Not currently restricted by IFRA standards.

RIFM Assessment

No specific RIFM assessment found for this mixed ester compound.

Sustainability

As a fully synthetic material, production relies on petrochemical feedstocks with standard industrial processes. The esterification chemistry is relatively clean with high atom economy, though life cycle analysis would depend on specific manufacturing facilities. No known renewable alternatives exist with identical performance characteristics.

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References

    Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

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