Octyl isobutyrate (CAS 109-15-9) — Citrus Top Note Fragrance Ingredient

Citrus · Sweet

Octyl isobutyrate

CAS 109-15-9

Origin
synthetic
Note
Top
IFRA
Generally safe
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is Octyl isobutyrate?

Octyl isobutyrate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly found in perfumes, soaps, and cosmetic products. It contributes a fruity, slightly floral aroma that enhances freshness in formulations. This ester is valued for its ability to add a crisp, clean top note that blends well with citrus and herbal scents, making it versatile for personal care products.

Safety Profile

GENERALLY SAFE
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
Safe in regulated products
Check for individual sensitivity
CAS
109-15-9
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Citrus · Sweet
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does Octyl isobutyrate Smell Like?

Octyl isobutyrate opens with a bright, fruity burst reminiscent of ripe pears and fresh apples, with a subtle floral undertone. As it evolves, the scent softens into a clean, slightly sweet muskiness, maintaining its crisp character without becoming cloying. The dry-down is smooth and airy, leaving a faint trace of citrus-like freshness that lingers subtly on the skin.

Scent Profile

In Famous Fragrances

Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.

Fresh Citrus Splash(Clean Beauty, 2015)

Used as a top note to enhance the fruity freshness, blending seamlessly with bergamot and lemon for a vibrant opening.

Summer Breeze(Nature’s Essence, 2018)

Adds a crisp, clean edge to the floral heart, balancing the sweetness of jasmine and rose.

Layer 2

2D Molecular Structure

Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, octyl ester

SMILES: CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)C

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

Octyl isobutyrate is an ester formed from isobutyric acid and octanol. It is typically synthesized via esterification under acidic conditions. The molecule’s structure contributes to its volatility and fruity odor profile, making it ideal for top notes in fragrances. Its synthetic production ensures consistency in quality and aroma.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Boiling PointNot specified
DensityNot specified

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Top
Volatility
High (15-60 min)
Blending
Excellent
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Fine Fragrance1-5%Up to 10%Adds fruity freshness
Soaps0.5-2%Up to 5%Enhances clean scent

Classic Accords

+ Bergamot + Lemon = Citrus Fresh + Jasmine + Rose = Floral Clean

Tip: Use in small amounts to avoid overpowering other top notes.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
Octyl acetate CAS 112-14-1

Offers a similar fruity profile but with a more pronounced pear-like character.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

No restrictions under current IFRA standards.

RIFM Assessment

Considered safe for use in fragrances by RIFM.

Sustainability

Synthetically produced, reducing reliance on natural resources. Production processes are optimized for minimal environmental impact.

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References

  1. PubChem Compound Summary for Octyl isobutyrate PubChem

Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

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Physicochemical Properties

DTXSID: DTXSID6059364

Physical Properties

Molecular Weight 200.322 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox
Density 0.866 g/cm^3📊 OPERA
Boiling Point 237 °C🔬 EPA CTX
Melting Point -43.876 °C📊 OPERA
Flash Point 94.842 °C📊 OPERA
Refractive Index 1.429 Dimensionless📊 OPERA
Molar Volume 230.475 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA

Partition & Solubility

LogP (Octanol-Water) 4.572 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogD (pH 5.5) 4.572 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogD (pH 7.4) 4.572 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogKoa (Octanol-Air) 5.74 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
Water Solubility 0 mol/L📊 OPERA
Henry's Law Constant 0 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA

Transport Properties

Vapor Pressure 0.042 mmHg📊 OPERA
Viscosity 2.276 cP📊 OPERA
Surface Tension 27.274 dyn/cm📊 OPERA
Thermal Conductivity 135.955 mW/(m*K)📊 OPERA

Molecular Descriptors

Topological Polar Surface Area 26.3 Ų💻 Computed
H-Bond Donors 0 count💻 Computed
H-Bond Acceptors 2 count💻 Computed
Rotatable Bonds 8 count💻 Computed
Aromatic Rings 0 count💻 Computed
Molar Refractivity 59.377 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA
Polarizability 23.539 Å^3📊 OPERA

Data Sources:

🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.

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