(S1)-Methoxy-3-heptanethiol (CAS 400052-49-5) — Citrus Top to middle Note Fragrance Ingredient

Citrus · Spicy

(S1)-Methoxy-3-heptanethiol

CAS 400052-49-5

Origin
synthetic
Note
Top to middle
IFRA
Professional use
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is (S1)-Methoxy-3-heptanethiol?

(S1)-Methoxy-3-heptanethiol is a synthetic fragrance ingredient primarily used in professional perfumery. It’s not commonly encountered in consumer products outside of fine fragrances. This molecule matters as it contributes unique sulfurous nuances that can enhance tropical or exotic fragrance profiles, though its use is specialized due to its potent nature.

Safety Profile

PROFESSIONAL USE
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
Requires expert handling
Not for consumer formulation
CAS
400052-49-5
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Citrus · Spicy
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does (S1)-Methoxy-3-heptanethiol Smell Like?

This thiol derivative delivers an intense, diffusive aroma that evolves from an initial pungent sulfurous blast reminiscent of grapefruit peel and tropical fruits, through a heart phase of meaty, onion-like nuances, settling into a lingering sulfury-woody dry down. The methoxy group tempers the raw sulfur character, creating a complex interplay between fruity, savory, and slightly metallic facets that behaves differently at various concentrations.

Scent Profile
Layer 2

2D Molecular Structure

1-Methoxy-3-heptanethiol, (3S)-

SMILES: CCCC[C@H](S)CCOC

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

(S1)-Methoxy-3-heptanethiol belongs to the class of chiral thioether compounds. As a synthetic molecule, it doesn’t occur naturally and is produced through organosulfur chemistry routes, typically involving the reaction of heptenyl derivatives with methanethiol under controlled conditions. The (S1) stereocenter is crucial for its odor profile, as the enantiomeric form would exhibit different olfactory characteristics. The methoxy group at position 3 creates an interesting electronic effect that modulates the sulfur’s reactivity and volatility.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Top to middle
Volatility
Medium (2-4 hours)
Blending
Challenging
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Fine Fragrance0.01-0.1%Up to 0.3%Used as trace modifier
Functional FragranceNot usedN/AGenerally avoided
FlavorNot usedN/ANot food-approved

Classic Accords

Tip: Use in extreme dilution and always pre-dilute to 1% or lower before incorporating into bases.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
3-Mercaptohexyl acetate CAS 136954-20-6

Offers similar tropical fruit nuances with less sulfurous intensity, more suitable for consumer products.

2
Methyl thiobutyrate CAS 2432-51-1

Provides fruity-sulfurous character at safer usage levels for mainstream applications.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

No specific IFRA restriction, but falls under general thiol guidelines requiring careful usage.

GHS Classification

H315 Skin irritation H319 Eye irritation H335 May cause respiratory irritation

RIFM Assessment

No RIFM assessment found due to specialized professional use status.

Sustainability

As a synthetic compound, production involves petrochemical feedstocks with standard industrial processes. The specialized nature of this material means production volumes are low, minimizing environmental impact. No known ecological toxicity data available.

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References

    Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

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    Physicochemical Properties

    DTXSID: DTXSID30193075

    Physical Properties

    Molecular Weight 162.29 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox
    Density 0.903 g/cm^3🔬 EPA CTX
    Boiling Point 204.082 °C📊 OPERA
    Melting Point -78.769 °C📊 OPERA
    Flash Point 76.628 °C📊 OPERA
    Refractive Index 1.45 Dimensionless📊 OPERA
    Molar Volume 181.377 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA

    Partition & Solubility

    LogP (Octanol-Water) 2.702 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
    LogD (pH 5.5) 1.997 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
    LogD (pH 7.4) 2.391 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
    LogKoa (Octanol-Air) 4.31 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
    Water Solubility 0.006 mol/L📊 OPERA
    Henry's Law Constant 0 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA

    Transport Properties

    Vapor Pressure 0.449 mmHg📊 OPERA
    Viscosity 1.396 cP📊 OPERA
    Surface Tension 27.429 dyn/cm📊 OPERA

    Molecular Descriptors

    Topological Polar Surface Area 9.23 Ų💻 Computed
    H-Bond Donors 1 count💻 Computed
    H-Bond Acceptors 2 count💻 Computed
    Rotatable Bonds 6 count💻 Computed
    Aromatic Rings 0 count💻 Computed
    Molar Refractivity 48.712 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA
    Polarizability 19.311 Å^3📊 OPERA

    Data Sources:

    🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.

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