2-Hexenal (CAS 16635-54-4) — Top Note Fragrance Ingredient
2-Hexenal
CAS 16635-54-4
What Is 2-Hexenal?
2-Hexenal (CAS 16635-54-4) is an aroma chemical used as a fragrance and flavour ingredient. Its odour is described as apple, fruity and green, placing it within the green family as a top note with very high volatility. With a molecular weight of 98.14 (formula C6H10O), it is handled by perfumers as a building block for compositions where a apple character is desired. The data below is compiled from public chemical and regulatory sources.
Safety Profile
USE WITH AWARENESS
What Does 2-Hexenal Smell Like?
The odour profile of 2-Hexenal is reported as apple, fruity, green, leafy, fatty. The dominant facet is its apple character, with the remaining notes adding nuance and complexity. As a top note it contributes to the opening of a fragrance. Perceived intensity and exact character depend on concentration, the carrier and the surrounding accord.
Scent Profile
Profile derived from public odour-descriptor data; relative, not absolute.
Chemistry & Properties
The Chemistry
2-Hexenal has the molecular formula C6H10O and a molecular weight of 98.14 g/mol. Its canonical SMILES representation is CCC/C=C/C=O. Its reported log P (XLogP) of 1.50 indicates a moderately polar molecule, which informs how it partitions in a formula. Physical constants below are drawn from PubChem and EPA CompTox public datasets.
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 98.14 g/mol |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 146.0 °C |
| Melting Point | -37.62 °C |
| Flash Point | 42.42 °C |
| Density | 0.8291 g/cm³ |
| Vapor Pressure | 4.84 mmHg |
| Water Solubility | 0.081 g/L |
| XLogP | 1.50 |
Perfumer Guide
Alternatives & Comparisons
Ingredients occupying a similar odour space — useful as substitutes or companions when 2-Hexenal is unavailable or restricted.
Shares green, leafy, apple character — a candidate substitute or companion in the same odour space.
Shares fatty, green, leafy character — a candidate substitute or companion in the same odour space.
Shares green, fruity, leafy character — a candidate substitute or companion in the same odour space.
Safety & Regulatory
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. IFRA, REACH and EU Cosmetics Regulation standards update periodically. Consult the current IFRA Standards Library before formulating. Not legal or regulatory advice.
IFRA Status
Subject to an IFRA restriction (51st Amendment) — maximum use levels apply by product category. Consult the current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.
GHS Classification
Signal word: Danger
Open 2-Hexenal in Fragrance Studio (Pro) for the calibrated vapour-pressure curve, the modelled odour-threshold estimate, and the substitute-matching engine across 2,900+ aromachemicals.
References & Sources
- PubChem Compound Summary (NIH) — search by InChIKey
- EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard — physicochemical & fate data
- IFRA Standards Library (49th / 51st Amendment)
Data: PubChem (NIH), EPA CompTox, IFRA. Last reviewed: Jun 2026.
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