Elemi resinoid (CAS 8023-89-0) — Spicy Base Note Fragrance Ingredient
Elemi resinoid
CAS 8023-89-0
What Is Elemi resinoid?
Elemi resinoid is a fragrant material derived from the resin of Canarium trees, primarily found in the Philippines. It’s encountered in incense, traditional medicines, and as a fixative in perfumes. This warm, spicy material matters because it bridges the gap between citrus top notes and woody base notes, adding complexity and longevity to fragrances while maintaining a bright character.
Safety Profile
USE WITH AWARENESSWhat Does Elemi resinoid Smell Like?
Elemi resinoid unfolds with an invigorating citrus-pepper burst reminiscent of fresh lemon peel dusted with black pepper. As it evolves, a heart of green, slightly pine-like facets emerges, supported by a soft floral undertone. The dry-down reveals its resinous core – a warm, balsamic glow with hints of incense and a subtle woody texture. Unlike heavier resins, elemi maintains a luminous quality throughout its progression, making it ideal for adding brightness to oriental compositions.
Scent Profile
In Famous Fragrances
Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.
Elemi provides a sparkling resinous counterpoint to the citrus opening, adding depth while maintaining the fragrance’s signature freshness.
Used as a luminous bridge between spicy top notes and amber base, elemi prevents the composition from becoming too heavy.
The central note showcases elemi’s full spectrum from citrus to resin, amplified with complementary spices and woods.
Elemi’s resinous facets enhance the petrichor effect, adding organic warmth to the mineral freshness.
Elemi brightens the incense accord, preventing the composition from becoming overly solemn or church-like.
Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide
The Chemistry
Elemi resinoid is obtained through solvent extraction of the oleo-gum-resin from Canarium luzonicum. The complex mixture contains approximately 15-30% volatile compounds including pinenes, limonene, elemol, and elemicin. The non-volatile fraction consists of triterpenoid acids and resin esters. Unlike steam-distilled elemi oil, the resinoid retains more of the heavier, odoriferous resin components that contribute to its excellent fixative properties. The characteristic citrus-spicy notes come from the synergy between monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, while the balsamic qualities derive from the resin acids.
Chemical Composition
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Appearance | Viscous amber liquid |
|---|---|
| Solubility | Soluble in ethanol, fixed oils; insoluble in water |
Key Constituent Properties
| Constituent | CAS | MW | BP °C | XLogP | Vapor P. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limonene | 138-86-3 | 136.23 | 176 | 4.3 | 1.5 mmHg |
| Elemicin | 487-11-6 | 208.25 | 156 | 3.1 | 0.01 mmHg |
Perfumer Guide
| Application | Typical % | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine Fragrance | 1-3% | Up to 5% | Adds brightness to oriental bases |
| Home Fragrance | 0.5-2% | Up to 3% | Enhances diffusion of citrus notes |
| Soap/Cosmetic | 0.1-0.5% | Up to 1% | Use sparingly due to staining potential |
Classic Accords
Tip: Combine with citrus top notes to extend their perception deep into the dry-down.
Alternatives & Comparisons
Lighter, more citrus-forward profile when the full resinous character isn’t needed. Better for top notes.
For deeper, more somber resinous effects when elemi’s brightness would be distracting.
Softer resinous character when less spice is desired, though lacks elemi’s citrus facets.
Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. IFRA, REACH, EU Cosmetics Regulation standards update periodically. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating. Not legal or regulatory advice.
IFRA Status
IFRA Category 4 (leave-on skin products) restriction of 0.5% due to potential sensitizers like elemicin. Not restricted in other categories. See IFRA Standard 49th Amendment.
EU Allergen Declaration
Contains limonene (≥25%) which requires allergen declaration when present above 0.1% in leave-on products.
GHS Classification
RIFM Assessment
RIFM evaluation confirms safe use at IFRA-restricted levels, with elemicin identified as the primary compound of concern.
Sustainability
Elemi is harvested through sustainable tapping of wild trees in the Philippines, providing income for rural communities. The resinoid extraction process is relatively low-impact compared to steam distillation. However, overharvesting concerns have led to some plantations being established. Synthetic alternatives exist but lack the complexity of natural elemi.
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References
- Lawless, J. (1995). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Essential Oils. Element Books.
- Arctander, S. (1960). Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin. Allured Publishing.
- IFRA Standards Library. 49th Amendment. IFRA
Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Mar 2026.
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