iso-Methyl-beta-ionone (CAS 79-89-0) — Floral Heart to base Note Fragrance Ingredient

Floral · Sweet

iso-Methyl-beta-ionone

CAS 79-89-0

Origin
synthetic
Note
Heart to base
IFRA
Use with awareness
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is iso-Methyl-beta-ionone?

Iso-Methyl-beta-ionone is a synthetic fragrance molecule that creates warm, powdery violet and woody notes. You’ll find it in perfumes, soaps, and luxury skincare products. This ingredient matters because it adds a sophisticated, velvety floral character that’s more stable than natural violet extracts. It helps create the ‘expensive perfume’ effect in many modern fragrances.

Safety Profile

USE WITH AWARENESS
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
IFRA approved for use
Potential sensitizer at high concentrations
CAS
79-89-0
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Floral · Sweet
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does iso-Methyl-beta-ionone Smell Like?

Iso-Methyl-beta-ionone unfolds like crushed violet petals dusted with powdered sugar, revealing a soft woody-iris heart. The initial burst has a fruity-floral lift reminiscent of raspberries dipped in violet honey. As it dries down, it develops a suede-like texture with whispers of orris root and cedar. Unlike sharper ionones, this isomer has a rounded, almost gourmand quality that lingers close to the skin like expensive face powder.

Scent Profile

In Famous Fragrances

Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.

Insolence(Guerlain, 2006)

Provides the powdery violet backbone that makes this fragrance both bold and wearable, balancing the sharpness of the bergamot top notes.

Apogée(Louis Vuitton, 2016)

Used as a modern interpretation of muguet, creating an airy floral effect that avoids being overly sweet.

Layer 2

2D Molecular Structure

3-Methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one

SMILES: CC(=O)C(C)=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

Iso-Methyl-beta-ionone belongs to the ionone family, cyclic terpenoids structurally related to beta-ionone. The methyl group at position 3 creates a more stable molecule than alpha or beta ionones. Industrially produced via acid-catalyzed cyclization of pseudoionone, with the iso-methyl variant selectively isolated through fractional distillation. The chiral center at C3 means different enantiomers may exhibit slightly different olfactory profiles, though most commercial material is racemic.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Boiling Point266 °C (estimated)
Density0.932 g/cm³ (estimated)

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Heart to base
Volatility
Moderate (2-6 hours)
Blending
Excellent
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Fine Fragrance1-3%Up to 5%Powdery floral modifier
Soap0.5-1%Up to 2%Adds luxury feel

Classic Accords

Tip: Use with ionones and damascones to create complex violet-rose effects without becoming cloying.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
Alpha-Irone CAS 79-69-6

More expensive but provides a sharper, greener iris character preferred in niche perfumery.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

No restrictions under IFRA 49th Amendment. Maximum recommended 5% in leave-on products.

EU Allergen Declaration

Not listed in EU allergen regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 Annex III.

RIFM Assessment

RIFM evaluation confirms safe use at current industry levels.

Sustainability

Synthetic production avoids overharvesting of natural violet sources. The manufacturing process has relatively low environmental impact compared to some floral absolutes. No animal derivatives used.

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References

  1. Bauer et al. (2001). Modern Fragrance Chemistry. Wiley-VCH.

Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

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Physicochemical Properties

DTXSID: DTXSID0052544

Physical Properties

Molecular Weight 206.329 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox
Density 0.935 g/cm^3🔬 EPA CTX
Boiling Point 280.318 °C📊 OPERA
Melting Point 42.546 °C📊 OPERA
Flash Point 116.833 °C📊 OPERA
Refractive Index 1.514 Dimensionless📊 OPERA
Molar Volume 219.959 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA

Partition & Solubility

LogP (Octanol-Water) 4.149 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogD (pH 5.5) 4.149 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogD (pH 7.4) 4.149 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogKoa (Octanol-Air) 7.18 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
Water Solubility 0.001 mol/L📊 OPERA
Henry's Law Constant 0.001 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA

Transport Properties

Vapor Pressure 0.022 mmHg📊 OPERA
Surface Tension 32.702 dyn/cm📊 OPERA

Molecular Descriptors

Topological Polar Surface Area 17.07 Ų💻 Computed
H-Bond Donors 0 count💻 Computed
H-Bond Acceptors 1 count💻 Computed
Rotatable Bonds 2 count💻 Computed
Aromatic Rings 0 count💻 Computed
Molar Refractivity 66.179 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA
Polarizability 26.236 Å^3📊 OPERA

Data Sources:

🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.

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