Theaspirane (CAS 36431-72-8) — Woody Middle Note Fragrance Ingredient
Theaspirane
CAS 36431-72-8
What Is Theaspirane?
Theaspirane is a synthetic fragrance ingredient used to add depth and complexity to perfumes. It’s often found in modern floral and woody fragrances. This molecule matters because it helps create sophisticated scent profiles that evolve beautifully on skin, bridging natural and synthetic elements in perfumery.
Safety Profile
GENERALLY SAFEWhat Does Theaspirane Smell Like?
Theaspirane unfolds with an initial burst of crisp, slightly herbal greenness that recalls crushed tea leaves. This evolves into a heart of warm woody tones with subtle floral undertones, like walking through a sun-dappled forest after rain. The dry-down reveals a sophisticated base of dry, slightly spicy woods with a whisper of ambery sweetness that lingers close to the skin.
2D Molecular Structure
SMILES: [H][C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(O1)C(C)=CCCC2(C)C
Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide
The Chemistry
Theaspirane is a synthetic bicyclic ether belonging to the class of pyran derivatives. While not found in nature, it mimics structural elements of terpenoid compounds. It’s typically synthesized through cyclization reactions of appropriate precursors under acidic conditions. The molecule’s rigid bicyclic structure contributes to its stability and distinctive olfactory properties.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Perfumer Guide
| Application | Typical % | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine Fragrance | 1-3% | Up to 5% | Adds woody-green complexity |
| Functional Fragrance | 0.5-1% | Up to 2% | Background modifier |
Classic Accords
Tip: Use to bridge green top notes with woody base notes in masculine and unisex compositions.
Alternatives & Comparisons
Similar woody character but with stronger cedar aspects. Use when needing more pronounced wood notes.
Woodier alternative with less green character. Better for pure woody accords.
Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.
IFRA Status
No IFRA restrictions currently apply to Theaspirane.
RIFM Assessment
RIFM has evaluated Theaspirane and found it safe for current use levels.
Sustainability
As a synthetic material, Theaspirane has minimal environmental impact in production compared to natural alternatives. Its efficient synthesis from readily available precursors makes it a sustainable choice for modern perfumery when used at appropriate levels.
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Perfumers Notes
Odor Profile
Camphoreous, fruity, sweet, woody.
Regulatory Status
FEMA GRAS #3774 | IOFI: 13.098
Standard Dilution
10% in DPG (standard dilution for most fragrance materials)
Typical Usage Levels
FEMA GRAS (#3774) — typical use 0.01-5% in fragrance.
Ingredient Data Sheet
CAS 36431-72-8Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 194.31 g/mol🔬 PubChem |
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 3🔬 PubChem |
| Boiling Point | 68 °C🔬 EPA CompTox |
| log Kp (skin permeability) | -1.755💻 Calculated |
| SMILES | CC1CCC2(O1)C(=CCCC2(C)C)C🔬 PubChem |
Volatility & Performance
| Fragrance Note | Top💻 Calculated |
Odor & Flavor
| Primary Descriptors | camphoraceousfruitysweetwoody• leffingwell |
| Functional Groups | etheralkene💻 RDKit |
| Theaspirane is fruity, woody, sweetish and ionone-like camphoraceous.📖 Fenaroli | |
Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.
Physicochemical Properties
DTXSID: DTXSID3047055
Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 194.318 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Density | 0.942 g/cm^3🔬 EPA CTX |
| Boiling Point | 242.142 °C📊 OPERA |
| Melting Point | 19.296 °C📊 OPERA |
| Flash Point | 95.633 °C📊 OPERA |
| Refractive Index | 1.488 Dimensionless📊 OPERA |
| Molar Volume | 206.612 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
Partition & Solubility
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 4.301 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogD (pH 5.5) | 4.301 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogD (pH 7.4) | 4.301 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogKoa (Octanol-Air) | 5.78 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| Water Solubility | 0.007 mol/L📊 OPERA |
| Henry's Law Constant | 0.001 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA |
Transport Properties
| Vapor Pressure | 0.275 mmHg📊 OPERA |
| Viscosity | 4.252 cP📊 OPERA |
| Surface Tension | 29.982 dyn/cm📊 OPERA |
| Thermal Conductivity | 115.144 mW/(m*K)📊 OPERA |
Molecular Descriptors
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 9.23 Ų💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Donors | 0 count💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Acceptors | 1 count💻 Computed |
| Rotatable Bonds | 0 count💻 Computed |
| Aromatic Rings | 0 count💻 Computed |
| Molar Refractivity | 59.566 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
| Polarizability | 23.614 Å^3📊 OPERA |
Data Sources:
🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.
