trans-Methylgeranate (CAS 1189-09-09) — Floral Top to Middle Note Fragrance Ingredient

Floral · Sweet

trans-Methylgeranate

CAS 1189-09-09

Origin
synthetic
Note
Top to Middle
IFRA
Generally safe
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is trans-Methylgeranate?

trans-Methylgeranate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient often used in perfumes and body care products to add a fresh, rosy, and slightly fruity character. You’ll encounter it in floral and citrus-forward fragrances. This molecule matters because it provides a clean, uplifting quality that bridges floral and citrus notes, making it versatile in modern perfumery while being more stable than some natural alternatives.

Safety Profile

GENERALLY SAFE
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
No major restrictions under IFRA
Limited toxicology data available
CAS
1189-09-09
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Floral · Sweet
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does trans-Methylgeranate Smell Like?

trans-Methylgeranate opens with a bright, almost effervescent quality reminiscent of crushed rose petals and Meyer lemon zest. As it evolves, the heart reveals a polished geranium leaf character—waxy green with a hint of minty coolness. The dry-down is surprisingly tenacious for a top-mid note, leaving a delicate trail of rosewater-soaked apples. Unlike natural geranium oils, it lacks the earthy pungency, presenting instead as a precision-tuned floralcy that never veers into soapy territory.

Scent Profile

In Famous Fragrances

Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.

Eau de Magnolia(Frédéric Malle, 2014)

Used as a luminous top-mid bridge between the citrus opening and magnolia heart, adding dimensionality to the floral accord without overpowering the delicate magnolia.

Rose Goldea(Bvlgari, 2017)

Provides a contemporary twist on rose by amplifying the fruity facets of the centifolia absolute while maintaining excellent diffusion in the floral bouquet.

Layer 2

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

trans-Methylgeranate is the methyl ester of trans-geranic acid, belonging to the monoterpenoid ester class. Industrially produced via esterification of geraniol derivatives, it’s valued for its oxidative stability compared to alcohol precursors. The trans-configuration at the 2,3-double bond is critical for odor quality—cis isomers exhibit greener, harsher characteristics. Modern synthesis often employs lipase-catalyzed routes for higher stereoselectivity under mild conditions.

Physical & Chemical Properties

AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Boiling Point~230 °C (estimated)
Density~0.89 g/cm³ (estimated)

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Top to Middle
Volatility
Medium (1-3 hours)
Blending
Good
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Fine Fragrance1-5%Up to 10%Floral modifier with lifting effect
Body Care0.2-1%Up to 3%Adds freshness without irritation

Classic Accords

+ Rose Oxide + Citronellol = Modern Rose + Hedione + Bergamot = Solar Floral

Tip: Use to ‘lift’ heavy floral bases—0.5% can prevent jasmine absolutes from becoming cloying.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
Geranyl Acetate CAS 105-87-3

More fruity and less rosy; suitable when a brighter, less sophisticated floralcy is desired.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

Not restricted under current IFRA standards (Amendment 49).

RIFM Assessment

Currently under evaluation by RIFM; preliminary data suggests low sensitization potential.

Sustainability

As a synthetic material, trans-Methylgeranate reduces pressure on natural geranium crops. Production typically uses bio-based geraniol from sustainable turpentine sources. The esterification process has been optimized for minimal solvent use and energy input in recent years.

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References

  1. Brenna et al. (2012). Lipase-catalyzed resolution of geranic acid derivatives. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic. DOI:10.1016/j.molcatb.2012.03.012

Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

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