1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone (CAS 122-84-9) — Sweet Heart to base Note Fragrance Ingredient

Sweet · Floral

1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone

CAS 122-84-9

Origin
synthetic
Note
Heart to base
IFRA
Use with awareness
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone?

1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient used in perfumes and flavored products. It contributes a sweet, floral-anisic character reminiscent of heliotrope and vanilla. You’ll encounter it in fine fragrances, especially oriental and floral compositions. This molecule matters because it provides long-lasting sweetness without being cloying, acting as a bridge between floral top notes and warm base accords. Its stability makes it valuable for functional fragrances like soaps and detergents.

Safety Profile

USE WITH AWARENESS
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
IFRA-approved within limits
Moderate skin sensitization potential
CAS
122-84-9
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Sweet · Floral
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone Smell Like?

Opens with a radiant anisic-floral burst reminiscent of crushed fennel seeds dipped in honey. The heart reveals a powdery heliotrope character with nuances of almond paste and cherry pits. As it dries down, the sweetness becomes more vanillic and resinous, with a faint woody-musky undertone that prevents it from becoming overly gourmand. The overall effect is like a sun-warmed meadow of flowering sweet clover with a subtle phenolic edge that adds sophistication.

Scent Profile

In Famous Fragrances

Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.

Shalimar(Guerlain, 1925)

Used here to enhance the vanilla-oriental base with its heliotropin-like character, adding powdery depth to the famous Guerlinade accord.

L'Heure Bleue(Guerlain, 1912)

Provides the anisic-floral bridge between the bergamot top and orris-vanilla base, creating the twilight melancholy effect.

Layer 2

2D Molecular Structure

1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone

SMILES: COC1=CC=C(CC(C)=O)C=C1

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone belongs to the aryl alkyl ketone class. It’s synthesized through Friedel-Crafts acylation of anisole with propionic acid derivatives. The para-methoxy group enhances electron density on the aromatic ring, making it more reactive than simple acetophenones. This modification also increases the molecule’s polarity compared to unsubstituted propiophenones, improving its solubility in alcohol-based perfumery bases while maintaining good substantivity on skin.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Boiling Point265-267 °C
Density1.09 g/cm³

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Heart to base
Volatility
Moderate (2-6 hours)
Blending
Good
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Fine Fragrance0.5-2%Up to 3%Oriental and floral bases
Soap0.1-0.5%Up to 1%Stable in alkaline media

Classic Accords

Tip: Use with ionones to create sophisticated powdery effects that avoid the ‘baby powder’ cliché.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
Heliotropin CAS 120-57-0

For more pronounced powdery floral character, though less sweet and without the vanillic drydown.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

No specific restrictions under IFRA 49th Amendment.

GHS Classification

H315 Skin irritation

RIFM Assessment

Evaluated by RIFM with no significant safety concerns at typical usage levels.

Sustainability

Synthesized from petrochemical precursors with moderate atom economy. No known ecological toxicity concerns, but production requires careful solvent management. Not biodegradable.

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References

  1. Arctander S. (1969). Perfume and Flavor Chemicals. Steffen Arctander.

Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

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Physicochemical Properties

DTXSID: DTXSID9059545

Physical Properties

Molecular Weight 164.204 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox
Density 1.044 g/cm^3📊 OPERA
Boiling Point 265.125 °C🔬 EPA CTX
Melting Point 46 °C🔬 EPA CTX
Flash Point 101.8 °C🔬 EPA CTX
Refractive Index 1.502 Dimensionless📊 OPERA
Molar Volume 159.88 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA

Partition & Solubility

LogP (Octanol-Water) 1.9 Log10 unitless🔬 EPA CTX
LogD (pH 5.5) 1.87 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogD (pH 7.4) 1.87 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogKoa (Octanol-Air) 5.8 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
Water Solubility 0.022 mol/L📊 OPERA
Henry's Law Constant 0 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA

Transport Properties

Vapor Pressure 0.009 mmHg📊 OPERA
Viscosity 2.659 cP📊 OPERA
Surface Tension 34.774 dyn/cm📊 OPERA
Thermal Conductivity 145.047 mW/(m*K)📊 OPERA

Molecular Descriptors

Topological Polar Surface Area 26.3 Ų💻 Computed
H-Bond Donors 0 count💻 Computed
H-Bond Acceptors 2 count💻 Computed
Rotatable Bonds 3 count💻 Computed
Aromatic Rings 1 count💻 Computed
Molar Refractivity 47.143 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA
Polarizability 18.689 Å^3📊 OPERA

Data Sources:

🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.

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