2,4,6-Trimethylphenol (CAS 527-60-6) — Balsamic Base Note Fragrance Ingredient

Balsamic · Woody

2,4,6-Trimethylphenol

CAS 527-60-6

Origin
synthetic
Note
Base
IFRA
Professional use
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol?

2,4,6-Trimethylphenol is a synthetic aromatic compound used in industrial applications and some niche fragrances. It’s not commonly found in consumer products but may appear in specialty scents. This ingredient is valued for its unique phenolic character, which adds depth and complexity to fragrance compositions when used judiciously by perfumers.

Safety Profile

PROFESSIONAL USE
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
Potential skin irritant
Not recommended for consumer products
CAS
527-60-6
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Balsamic · Woody
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol Smell Like?

2,4,6-Trimethylphenol presents a sharp, medicinal phenolic odor with intense smoky and tar-like facets. The initial impression is aggressively chemical, reminiscent of disinfectants or creosote, with a burning rubber undertone. As it evolves, the harshness softens slightly to reveal a dry, woody character, though the phenolic nature remains dominant throughout. In dilution, it can contribute leathery or birch tar-like nuances to fragrance bases.

Scent Profile

In Famous Fragrances

Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.

Layer 2

2D Molecular Structure

2,4,6-Trimethylphenol

SMILES: CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C)=C1

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

2,4,6-Trimethylphenol is a trisubstituted phenol with three methyl groups symmetrically arranged around the aromatic ring. This structure creates significant steric hindrance and influences its chemical reactivity. Industrially produced through methylation of phenol or cresols, its symmetrical substitution pattern makes it more thermally stable than other phenolic isomers. The electron-donating methyl groups increase the electron density on the aromatic ring, affecting both its odor characteristics and chemical behavior.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Base
Volatility
Low (hours to days)
Blending
Specialized
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Industrial Fragrances0.1-0.5%Up to 1%Extreme caution required

Classic Accords

Tip: Use in trace amounts only for leather or smoke accords, always with extensive testing for skin compatibility.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
para-Cresol CAS 106-44-5

Less aggressive phenolic character, safer at low levels for leather accords.

2
Guaiacol CAS 90-05-1

Smoky phenolic note with better safety profile for fragrance use.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

Not specifically restricted by IFRA but falls under general phenolic compound guidelines.

GHS Classification

H315 Skin irritation H318 Eye damage H335 Respiratory irritation

RIFM Assessment

No specific RIFM assessment found – use with extreme caution.

Sustainability

As a synthetic petrochemical derivative, 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol has significant environmental considerations in production. The manufacturing process involves hazardous chemicals and generates waste streams requiring specialized treatment. Its limited fragrance applications and safety concerns make it unsuitable for sustainable fragrance development.

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References

    Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

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    Physicochemical Properties

    DTXSID: DTXSID7022049

    Physical Properties

    Molecular Weight 136.194 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox
    Density 1.001 g/cm^3📊 OPERA
    Boiling Point 220.22 °C🔬 EPA CTX
    Melting Point 72.25 °C🔬 EPA CTX
    Flash Point 96.775 °C🔬 EPA CTX
    Refractive Index 1.536 Dimensionless📊 OPERA
    Molar Volume 136.689 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA

    Partition & Solubility

    LogP (Octanol-Water) 2.73 Log10 unitless🔬 EPA CTX
    LogD (pH 5.5) 2.738 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
    LogD (pH 7.4) 2.738 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
    LogKoa (Octanol-Air) 6.99 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
    Water Solubility 0.009 mol/L🔬 EPA CTX
    Henry's Law Constant 0 atm-m3/mole🔬 EPA CTX

    Transport Properties

    Vapor Pressure 0.066 mmHg🔬 EPA CTX
    Viscosity 5.711 cP📊 OPERA
    Surface Tension 35.693 dyn/cm📊 OPERA
    Thermal Conductivity 139.123 mW/(m*K)📊 OPERA

    Molecular Descriptors

    Topological Polar Surface Area 20.23 Ų💻 Computed
    H-Bond Donors 1 count💻 Computed
    H-Bond Acceptors 1 count💻 Computed
    Rotatable Bonds 0 count💻 Computed
    Aromatic Rings 1 count💻 Computed
    Molar Refractivity 42.609 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA
    Polarizability 16.892 Å^3📊 OPERA

    Data Sources:

    🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.

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