3,4,4a,5,8,8a-Hexahydro-3′,7-dimethylspiro[1,4-methanonaphthalene-2(1H),2′-oxirane] (CAS 41816-03-09) — Woody Middle Note Fragrance Ingredient

Woody · Green

3,4,4a,5,8,8a-Hexahydro-3',7-dimethylspiro[1,4-methanonaphthalene-2(1H),2'-oxirane]

CAS 41816-03-09

Origin
synthetic
Note
Middle
IFRA
Use with awareness
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is 3,4,4a,5,8,8a-Hexahydro-3',7-dimethylspiro[1,4-methanonaphthalene-2(1H),2'-oxirane]?

This synthetic fragrance compound is a niche ingredient primarily encountered in modern perfumery. Its complex chemical structure creates unique olfactory effects that perfumers use to craft avant-garde scents. While not found in nature, it’s valued for its ability to add depth and intrigue to contemporary fragrance compositions.

Safety Profile

USE WITH AWARENESS
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
IFRA approved with restrictions
Limited safety data available
CAS
41816-03-09
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Woody · Green
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does 3,4,4a,5,8,8a-Hexahydro-3',7-dimethylspiro[1,4-methanonaphthalene-2(1H),2'-oxirane] Smell Like?

This synthetic molecule presents a challenging yet fascinating olfactory profile. Upon application, it reveals a sharp, almost medicinal character with subtle woody-herbaceous undertones. As it evolves, the scent develops into a complex interplay of dry, earthy notes with faint camphoraceous aspects. The dry-down leaves a lingering impression of clean, slightly metallic woody nuances that persist with remarkable tenacity.

Scent Profile
Layer 2

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

This bicyclic epoxide belongs to the class of strained polycyclic hydrocarbons. The molecule features a unique spiro structure combining a hexahydronaphthalene core with an epoxide ring. Synthesis typically involves multi-step organic reactions including Diels-Alder cycloadditions followed by epoxidation. The strained geometry contributes to its distinctive olfactory characteristics and relatively high reactivity compared to more stable fragrance compounds.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Middle
Volatility
Moderate (2-4 hours)
Blending
Challenging
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Fine Fragrance0.1-0.5%Up to 1%Used as a special effect
Functional Fragrance0.01-0.1%Up to 0.3%Limited applications

Classic Accords

Tip: Use in trace amounts with complementary woody materials to tame its sharp edges.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
Cedramber CAS 32388-55-9

A more stable woody-amber alternative with similar structural complexity but better blending properties.

2
Iso E Super CAS 54464-57-2

Provides comparable woody effects with greater versatility and lower cost.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

Not currently restricted by IFRA standards, but usage is limited due to insufficient toxicological data.

RIFM Assessment

No RIFM safety assessment available for this specific compound.

Sustainability

As a fully synthetic material, this compound avoids natural resource depletion but requires energy-intensive manufacturing processes. Its complex synthesis may involve hazardous intermediates, requiring careful waste management. Future green chemistry approaches could potentially improve its environmental profile.

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References

    Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

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