Cyclohexadecenone (CAS 88642-03-09) — Musky Base Note Fragrance Ingredient

Musky · Sweet

Cyclohexadecenone

CAS 88642-03-09

Origin
synthetic
Note
Base
IFRA
Use with awareness
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is Cyclohexadecenone?

Cyclohexadecenone is a synthetic musk compound used in modern perfumery. It’s found in laundry detergents, fabric softeners, and some prestige fragrances. This ingredient matters because it provides long-lasting muskiness without animal-derived materials, making it vegan-friendly while delivering the warmth we associate with clean laundry and skin.

Safety Profile

USE WITH AWARENESS
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
IFRA-approved for fragrance use
Potential bioaccumulation concerns
CAS
88642-03-09
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Musky · Sweet
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does Cyclohexadecenone Smell Like?

Cyclohexadecenone unfolds as a velvety musk with surprising complexity. Initially presenting a clean, soapy character reminiscent of freshly laundered linen, it gradually reveals warmer facets – imagine sun-warmed skin after a shower. The dry-down is particularly noteworthy, leaving a subtle trail that blends seamlessly with skin chemistry, creating an intimate ‘your skin but better’ effect. Unlike some musks that dominate, this molecule plays well with florals and woods, adding depth without overpowering.

Scent Profile

In Famous Fragrances

Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.

Glow(JLo, 2002)

Used as the musk backbone that makes this celebrity scent so wearable, providing clean warmth that lasts through the dry-down.

Clean Warm Cotton(Clean, 2009)

The synthetic musk mimics freshly dried laundry, creating the signature ‘just washed’ effect that defines this line.

Layer 2

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

Cyclohexadecenone belongs to the macrocyclic musk family, synthetic alternatives to natural muscone. These large-ring ketones mimic animal musks without ethical concerns. The synthesis typically involves ring-closing metathesis of long-chain dienes, followed by selective hydrogenation. Unlike nitro musks, macrocyclics like cyclohexadecenone are more environmentally persistent but show lower bioaccumulation potential.

Physical & Chemical Properties

AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Molecular Weight236.39 g/mol

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Base
Volatility
Very low (days)
Blending
Good
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Fine Fragrance1-3%Up to 5%Musk foundation
Laundry Care0.1-0.5%Up to 1%Clean fabric impression

Classic Accords

Tip: Use with citrus top notes to create dynamic contrast between freshness and warmth.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
Ethylene Brassylate CAS 105-95-3

More affordable macrocyclic musk with similar properties but slightly sweeter character.

2
Muscenone CAS 541-91-3

Higher-end alternative with more animalic character for niche perfumery.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

No restrictions under IFRA standards. Approved for all fragrance categories.

RIFM Assessment

RIFM assessment confirms safe use at current industry levels with adequate margin of safety.

Sustainability

As a synthetic musk, cyclohexadecenone avoids the ecological impact of animal-derived musks. However, like all macrocyclic musks, it shows moderate persistence in waterways. Manufacturers are developing biodegradable variants to address this. The synthetic production has consistent quality control and doesn’t rely on harvesting from nature.

Explore Cyclohexadecenone

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References

  1. IFRA Standards Library. 2023. Macrocyclic Musks. IFRA Standards

Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

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