Jojoba Oil (CAS 61789-91-1) — Citrus Fragrance Ingredient
Jojoba Oil
CAS 61789-91-1
What Is Jojoba Oil?
Jojoba oil is a golden liquid wax derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant, native to the American Southwest. It’s commonly found in cosmetics, skincare, and hair care products due to its moisturizing properties. This unique oil matters because it closely resembles human sebum, making it exceptionally compatible with skin. It provides long-lasting hydration without clogging pores, making it ideal for sensitive or acne-prone skin types.
Safety Profile
GENERALLY SAFEWhat Does Jojoba Oil Smell Like?
Jojoba oil is nearly odorless, with just a faint, nutty undertone that disappears quickly upon application. Its neutral scent profile makes it an ideal carrier oil for fragrances, allowing other notes to shine without interference. The texture is silky and luxurious, leaving skin feeling nourished without greasiness. Unlike many plant oils, jojoba doesn’t oxidize or turn rancid, maintaining its purity over time.
Scent Profile
In Famous Fragrances
Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.
Used as a skin-friendly carrier that enhances longevity without altering the petrichor accord. Provides a smooth base for the fragrance to develop.
Jojoba oil carries the woody, spicy notes while preventing skin dryness from the high alcohol content in this intense fragrance.
Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide
The Chemistry
Jojoba oil is chemically a liquid wax ester rather than a true oil, composed mainly of eicosenoic, docosenoic, and oleic acids esterified with long-chain alcohols. This unique structure gives it exceptional stability against oxidation. The oil is extracted by cold-pressing the seeds of Simmondsia chinensis, requiring no chemical processing. Its molecular similarity to human sebum comes from the wax esters that mirror those found in our skin’s natural oils.
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Appearance | Golden yellow liquid |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 7-10 °C |
| Flash Point | >200 °C |
Perfumer Guide
| Application | Typical % | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine Fragrance | 1-5% | Up to 10% | Carrier for fragrance oils |
| Skincare | 5-20% | Up to 100% | Moisturizing base |
Classic Accords
Tip: Use as a natural alternative to silicones for improving slip and spreadability in oil-based fragrances.
Alternatives & Comparisons
More affordable liquid carrier with similar spreading properties but lacks jojoba’s skin compatibility.
Derived from olives, offers similar skin-mimicking properties but with slightly different texture and absorption rate.
Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. IFRA, REACH, EU Cosmetics Regulation standards update periodically. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating. Not legal or regulatory advice.
IFRA Status
No IFRA restrictions. Approved for all applications.
RIFM Assessment
RIFM considers jojoba oil safe for all cosmetic uses with no restrictions.
Sustainability
Jojoba is a sustainable crop requiring minimal water in arid climates. The plants live for over 100 years, producing seeds annually without replanting. Most commercial jojoba is now cultivated rather than wild-harvested, reducing environmental impact. As a perennial desert plant, it helps combat desertification while providing economic value to arid regions.
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References
- Wisniak, J. (1987). The Chemistry and Technology of Jojoba Oil. American Oil Chemists’ Society. DOI 10.1007/BF02541404
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for Simmondsia chinensis (Jojoba) seed oil PubChem
Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Mar 2026.
Report a data errorIngredient Data Sheet
CAS 61789-91-1Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.
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