p-Isobutyl-alpha-methyl hydrocinnamaldehyde (CAS 6658-48-6) — Floral Heart Note Fragrance Ingredient
p-Isobutyl-alpha-methyl hydrocinnamaldehyde
CAS 6658-48-6
What Is p-Isobutyl-alpha-methyl hydrocinnamaldehyde?
p-Isobutyl-alpha-methyl hydrocinnamaldehyde is a synthetic fragrance ingredient used to add floral and powdery notes to perfumes. You’ll encounter it in various personal care products and fine fragrances. This molecule matters because it helps create sophisticated, long-lasting scent profiles that evolve beautifully on skin.
Safety Profile
GENERALLY SAFEWhat Does p-Isobutyl-alpha-methyl hydrocinnamaldehyde Smell Like?
This aldehyde delivers a complex bouquet that opens with soft floralcy reminiscent of lily-of-the-valley, transitioning to a powdery heart with subtle almond undertones. The dry-down reveals a warm, slightly woody character that lingers close to the skin. Its evolution resembles the unfolding of a silk handkerchief – first crisp, then softening into comforting warmth.
2D Molecular Structure
SMILES: CC(C)CC1=CC=C(CC(C)C=O)C=C1
Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide
The Chemistry
p-Isobutyl-alpha-methyl hydrocinnamaldehyde belongs to the phenylpropanoid class of aromatic aldehydes. It’s synthesized through Friedel-Crafts acylation followed by reduction and methylation steps. The alpha-methyl group creates steric hindrance that affects its reactivity and olfactory properties. As a synthetic molecule, it doesn’t occur naturally but mimics structural elements found in floral absolutes.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Perfumer Guide
| Application | Typical % | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine Fragrance | 1-3% | Up to 5% | Floral-powdery modifier |
| Soap | 0.5-1% | Up to 2% | Stable in alkaline conditions |
Classic Accords
Tip: Use with citrus top notes to brighten its powdery character.
Alternatives & Comparisons
Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.
IFRA Status
No current IFRA restrictions. Listed on IFRA Transparency List.
RIFM Assessment
RIFM has evaluated similar phenylpropanoid aldehydes as safe at current usage levels.
Sustainability
As a synthetic material, this aldehyde avoids agricultural impacts associated with natural materials. Its production requires petrochemical feedstocks but benefits from efficient modern organic synthesis methods with good atom economy.
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Ingredient Data Sheet
CAS 6658-48-6Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 204.31 g/mol🔬 PubChem |
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 3.8🔬 PubChem |
| Boiling Point | 257 °C🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.0013 mmHg @ 25°C📊 OPERA |
| Flash Point | 70 °C🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Involatility Index | 0.0001💻 Calculated |
| log Kp (skin permeability) | -1.248💻 Calculated |
| SMILES | CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C)C=O🔬 PubChem |
Volatility & Performance
| Fragrance Note | Base💻 Calculated |
| Volatility Class | Very slow💻 Calculated |
| Persistence Score | 6 / 5💻 Calculated |
Odor & Flavor
| Primary Descriptors | floralsweet• leffingwell |
| Functional Groups | aldehydearomatic💻 RDKit |
Regulatory Status
| IFRA Listed | Yes — see IFRA Standards for category limits⚖️ IFRA 51 |
Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.
Physicochemical Properties
DTXSID: DTXSID4052346
Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 204.313 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Density | 0.933 g/cm^3🔬 EPA CTX |
| Boiling Point | 257 °C🔬 EPA CTX |
| Melting Point | -4.4 °C🔬 EPA CTX |
| Flash Point | 70 °C🔬 EPA CTX |
| Refractive Index | 1.496 Dimensionless📊 OPERA |
| Molar Volume | 219.167 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
Partition & Solubility
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 3.933 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogD (pH 5.5) | 3.933 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogD (pH 7.4) | 3.933 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogKoa (Octanol-Air) | 6.77 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| Water Solubility | 0 mol/L🔬 EPA CTX |
| Henry's Law Constant | 0 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA |
Transport Properties
| Vapor Pressure | 0.001 mmHg🔬 EPA CTX |
| Viscosity | 5.72 cP📊 OPERA |
| Surface Tension | 32.73 dyn/cm📊 OPERA |
| Thermal Conductivity | 131.444 mW/(m*K)📊 OPERA |
Molecular Descriptors
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 17.07 Ų💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Donors | 0 count💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Acceptors | 1 count💻 Computed |
| Rotatable Bonds | 5 count💻 Computed |
| Aromatic Rings | 1 count💻 Computed |
| Molar Refractivity | 63.987 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
| Polarizability | 25.366 Å^3📊 OPERA |
Data Sources:
🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.
