Schinus molle absolute (CAS 68917-52-2) — Spicy Heart to base Note Fragrance Ingredient
Schinus molle absolute
CAS 68917-52-2
What Is Schinus molle absolute?
Schinus molle absolute comes from the pink peppercorn tree, a South American native with delicate berry-like fruits. You’ll encounter its warm, spicy aroma in gourmand perfumes and natural skincare lines. This rare extract bridges the gap between pepper and fruit, offering perfumers a complex alternative to synthetic spice notes. Its rosy, slightly resinous character makes it valuable for adding natural warmth without overwhelming a composition.
Safety Profile
USE WITH AWARENESSWhat Does Schinus molle absolute Smell Like?
The absolute opens with a bright, almost effervescent burst of crushed pink peppercorns – simultaneously spicy and fruity with a champagne-like lift. As it settles, a plush rose-geranium heart emerges, laced with subtle resinous undertones reminiscent of mastic tears. The dry-down reveals a soft woody base with lingering jammy notes, like raspberry preserves on cedarwood. Its evolution mirrors the tree’s lifecycle: from vibrant berries to aromatic leaves and finally resinous bark, creating a complete olfactory journey in one material.
In Famous Fragrances
Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.
Jean-Claude Ellena used Schinus molle absolute to create the illusion of sun-warmed peppercorns, blending its rosy spice with musk and precious woods for a textured yet transparent effect.
Jean-Claude Ellena employed Schinus molle to bridge the gap between sharp leather and soft rose, using its dual nature to create seamless transitions in this minimalist composition.
Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide
The Chemistry
Schinus molle absolute is obtained through solvent extraction of the berries and leaves, capturing both volatile and non-volatile compounds. It contains monoterpenes like α-phellandrene and limonene alongside sesquiterpenes such as β-caryophyllene. The characteristic rosy-spicy notes come from oxygenated derivatives including linalool and small amounts of aromatic esters. Unlike steam-distilled pink pepper essential oil, the absolute retains heavier molecules like plant waxes and pigments that contribute to its rich mouthfeel and color.
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Appearance | Viscous orange-brown liquid |
|---|---|
| Solubility | Soluble in alcohol, insoluble in water |
Perfumer Guide
| Application | Typical % | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine Fragrance | 0.5-2% | Up to 5% | Adds natural spicy complexity |
| Home Fragrance | 0.1-0.5% | Up to 1% | Use sparingly to avoid overpowering |
Classic Accords
Tip: Pre-dilute to 10% in ethanol to prevent separation and improve blending with top notes.
Alternatives & Comparisons
Lighter, more citrusy alternative from steam distillation; lacks the rosy depth of the absolute but works better in fresh compositions.
Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.
IFRA Status
No IFRA restrictions currently apply to Schinus molle absolute (as of Amendment 49).
EU Allergen Declaration
Contains limonene (≥0.1%) which requires allergen declaration under EU regulation.
GHS Classification
RIFM Assessment
RIFM has evaluated Schinus molle essential oil but not the absolute; similar precautions recommended.
Sustainability
Wild-harvested in Peru and Chile with increasing cultivation to meet demand. Solvent-extracted absolutes have higher environmental impact than steam-distilled oils, but the yield per plant material is better. Fair trade initiatives are developing to support indigenous harvesters.
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References
- Vallverdú-Queralt et al. (2014). Bioactive compounds in Schinus molle. Food Chemistry. PMID 24206738
Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.
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