[(Z)-hept-3-enyl] acetate (CAS 1576-78-9) — Top Note Fragrance Ingredient
[(Z)-hept-3-enyl] acetate
CAS 1576-78-9
What Is [(Z)-hept-3-enyl] acetate?
[(Z)-hept-3-enyl] acetate (CAS 1576-78-9) is an aroma chemical used as a fragrance and flavour ingredient. Its odour is described as apple, banana and fruity, placing it within the fruity family as a top note with medium volatility. With a molecular weight of 156.2 (formula C9H16O2), it is handled by perfumers as a building block for compositions where a apple character is desired. The data below is compiled from public chemical and regulatory sources.
Safety Profile
GENERALLY SAFE
What Does [(Z)-hept-3-enyl] acetate Smell Like?
The odour profile of [(Z)-hept-3-enyl] acetate is reported as apple, banana, fruity, green, pear. The dominant facet is its apple character, with the remaining notes adding nuance and complexity. As a top note it contributes to the opening of a fragrance. Perceived intensity and exact character depend on concentration, the carrier and the surrounding accord.
Scent Profile
Profile derived from public odour-descriptor data; relative, not absolute.
2D Molecular Structure
SMILES: CCC\C=C/CCOC(C)=O
Chemistry & Properties
The Chemistry
[(Z)-hept-3-enyl] acetate has the molecular formula C9H16O2 and a molecular weight of 156.2 g/mol. Its canonical SMILES representation is CCC/C=C\CCOC(=O)C. Its reported log P (XLogP) of 2.40 indicates a lipophilic, oil-soluble molecule, which informs how it partitions in a formula. Physical constants below are drawn from PubChem and EPA CompTox public datasets.
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 156.2 g/mol |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 196.0 °C |
| Melting Point | -61.00 °C |
| Flash Point | 71.50 °C |
| Density | 0.897 g/cm³ |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.5329 mmHg |
| Water Solubility | 0.008 g/L |
| XLogP | 2.40 |
Perfumer Guide
Alternatives & Comparisons
Ingredients occupying a similar odour space — useful as substitutes or companions when [(Z)-hept-3-enyl] acetate is unavailable or restricted.
Shares green, fruity, banana character — a candidate substitute or companion in the same odour space.
Shares apple, banana, fruity character — a candidate substitute or companion in the same odour space.
Shares apple, banana, ethereal character — a candidate substitute or companion in the same odour space.
Safety & Regulatory
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. IFRA, REACH and EU Cosmetics Regulation standards update periodically. Consult the current IFRA Standards Library before formulating. Not legal or regulatory advice.
IFRA Status
Subject to an IFRA restriction (51st Amendment) — maximum use levels apply by product category. Consult the current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.
Odour detection threshold (air): 0.0062 ppb — a literature-curated value indicating its potency in the vapour phase.
Open [(Z)-hept-3-enyl] acetate in Fragrance Studio (Pro) for the calibrated vapour-pressure curve, the modelled odour-threshold estimate, and the substitute-matching engine across 2,900+ aromachemicals.
References & Sources
- PubChem Compound Summary (NIH) — search by InChIKey
- EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard — physicochemical & fate data
- IFRA Standards Library (49th / 51st Amendment)
Data: PubChem (NIH), EPA CompTox, IFRA. Last reviewed: Jun 2026.
Ingredient Data Sheet
CAS 1576-78-9Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 156.22 g/mol🔬 PubChem |
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 2.4🔬 PubChem |
| Boiling Point | 196 °C🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.6761 mmHg @ 25°C📊 OPERA |
| Flash Point | 73.8 °C🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Involatility Index | 0.0583💻 Calculated |
| log Kp (skin permeability) | -1.949💻 Calculated |
| SMILES | CCCC=CCCOC(=O)C🔬 PubChem |
Volatility & Performance
| Fragrance Note | Top💻 Calculated |
| Volatility Class | Slow💻 Calculated |
| Persistence Score | 0.5 / 5💻 Calculated |
Odor & Flavor
| Functional Groups | esteretheralkene💻 RDKit |
Regulatory Status
| IFRA Listed | Yes — see IFRA Standards for category limits⚖️ IFRA 51 |
Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.
Physicochemical Properties
DTXSID: DTXSID801357761
Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 156.225 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Density | 0.903 g/cm^3📊 OPERA |
| Boiling Point | 193.632 °C📊 OPERA |
| Melting Point | -53.315 °C📊 OPERA |
| Flash Point | 71.503 °C📊 OPERA |
| Refractive Index | 1.436 Dimensionless📊 OPERA |
| Molar Volume | 174.193 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
Partition & Solubility
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 2.74 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogD (pH 5.5) | 2.74 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogD (pH 7.4) | 2.74 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogKoa (Octanol-Air) | 4.43 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| Water Solubility | 0.007 mol/L📊 OPERA |
| Henry's Law Constant | 0.001 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA |
Transport Properties
| Vapor Pressure | 0.538 mmHg📊 OPERA |
| Viscosity | 1.12 cP📊 OPERA |
| Surface Tension | 27.145 dyn/cm📊 OPERA |
| Thermal Conductivity | 139.026 mW/(m*K)📊 OPERA |
Molecular Descriptors
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 26.3 Ų💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Donors | 0 count💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Acceptors | 2 count💻 Computed |
| Rotatable Bonds | 5 count💻 Computed |
| Aromatic Rings | 0 count💻 Computed |
| Molar Refractivity | 45.577 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
| Polarizability | 18.068 Å^3📊 OPERA |
Data Sources:
🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.
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