(E)-2-Hexenyl Formate (CAS 53398-78-0) — Top Note Fragrance Ingredient
(E)-2-Hexenyl Formate
CAS 53398-78-0
What Is (E)-2-Hexenyl Formate?
(E)-2-Hexenyl Formate (CAS 53398-78-0) is an aroma chemical used as a fragrance and flavour ingredient. Its odour is described as apple, banana and fresh, placing it within the green family as a top note with high volatility. With a molecular weight of 128.2 (formula C7H12O2), it is handled by perfumers as a building block for compositions where a apple character is desired. The data below is compiled from public chemical and regulatory sources.
Safety Profile
HANDLE WITH CARE
What Does (E)-2-Hexenyl Formate Smell Like?
The odour profile of (E)-2-Hexenyl Formate is reported as apple, banana, fresh, fruity, green, sharp. The dominant facet is its apple character, with the remaining notes adding nuance and complexity. As a top note it contributes to the opening of a fragrance. Perceived intensity and exact character depend on concentration, the carrier and the surrounding accord.
Scent Profile
Profile derived from public odour-descriptor data; relative, not absolute.
Chemistry & Properties
The Chemistry
(E)-2-Hexenyl Formate has the molecular formula C7H12O2 and a molecular weight of 128.2 g/mol. Its canonical SMILES representation is CCC\C=C\COC=O. Its reported log P (XLogP) of 1.52 indicates a moderately polar molecule, which informs how it partitions in a formula. Physical constants below are drawn from PubChem and EPA CompTox public datasets.
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 128.2 g/mol |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 164.4 °C |
| Melting Point | -55.71 °C |
| Flash Point | 57.86 °C |
| Density | 0.7786 g/cm³ |
| Vapor Pressure | 2.82 mmHg |
| Water Solubility | 0.012 g/L |
| XLogP | 1.52 |
Perfumer Guide
Alternatives & Comparisons
Ingredients occupying a similar odour space — useful as substitutes or companions when (E)-2-Hexenyl Formate is unavailable or restricted.
Shares apple, banana, fresh character — a candidate substitute or companion in the same odour space.
Shares apple, banana, fruity character — a candidate substitute or companion in the same odour space.
Shares green, fruity, banana character — a candidate substitute or companion in the same odour space.
Safety & Regulatory
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. IFRA, REACH and EU Cosmetics Regulation standards update periodically. Consult the current IFRA Standards Library before formulating. Not legal or regulatory advice.
IFRA Status
No IFRA restriction recorded in the data set. This is not a guarantee of unrestricted status — always confirm against the current IFRA Standards Library.
GHS Classification
Signal word: Warning
Open (E)-2-Hexenyl Formate in Fragrance Studio (Pro) for the calibrated vapour-pressure curve, the modelled odour-threshold estimate, and the substitute-matching engine across 2,900+ aromachemicals.
References & Sources
- PubChem Compound Summary (NIH) — search by InChIKey
- EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard — physicochemical & fate data
- IFRA Standards Library (49th / 51st Amendment)
Data: PubChem (NIH), EPA CompTox, IFRA. Last reviewed: Jun 2026.
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