Lilial-methyl anthranilate (Schiff base) (CAS 91-51-0) — Sweet Heart to base Note Fragrance Ingredient

Sweet · Floral

Lilial-methyl anthranilate (Schiff base)

CAS 91-51-0

Origin
synthetic
Note
Heart to base
IFRA
Use with awareness
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is Lilial-methyl anthranilate (Schiff base)?

Lilial-methyl anthranilate Schiff base is a synthetic fragrance ingredient used in modern perfumery to create long-lasting floral-oriental accords. Consumers encounter it in fabric softeners, body washes, and prestige perfumes where it contributes a warm, powdery nuance with exceptional tenacity. This molecule matters because it bridges natural floralcy with contemporary chemical longevity, allowing perfumers to achieve effects that would otherwise require multiple ingredients.

Safety Profile

USE WITH AWARENESS
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
Stable in formulations
Potential sensitizer – monitor usage levels
CAS
91-51-0
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Sweet · Floral
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does Lilial-methyl anthranilate (Schiff base) Smell Like?

Opens with a surprising burst of orange blossom absolute drizzled over warm plastic, like sunlight on vinyl car seats. The heart reveals itself as a plush union of methyl anthranilate’s grape bubblegum and lilial’s lily-of-the-valley cleanliness. Dry-down is where the magic happens – the Schiff base formation creates a velvety muskiness reminiscent of vintage face powder settling into skin, with a faint metallic shimmer that keeps it modern.

Scent Profile

In Famous Fragrances

Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.

Synthetic Jungle(Editions de Parfums Frederic Malle, 2021)

Used as a futuristic floralizer, creating a hyper-realistic gardenia effect when paired with stemone and florhydral. The Schiff base’s tenacity allows the green notes to persist unusually long.

Libre Intense(Yves Saint Laurent, 2021)

Forms a luminous bridge between lavender and vanilla in this oriental fougère. The molecule’s powdery facet enhances the cosmetic elegance while its warmth supports the tonka bean base.

Layer 2

2D Molecular Structure

Methyl 2-[[3-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropylidene]amino]benzoate

SMILES: COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC(C)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

This Schiff base forms through condensation of methyl anthranilate and lilial (butylphenyl methylpropional), creating a molecule with unique properties. Unlike its precursors, it exhibits remarkable stability against hydrolysis in cosmetic matrices. The conjugated system formed by the C=N double bond shifts absorption into the UV range, contributing to photostability. Industrial synthesis typically proceeds via azeotropic removal of water in toluene with p-toluenesulfonic acid catalysis.

Physical & Chemical Properties

AppearancePale yellow viscous liquid
Boiling PointDecomposes before boiling
Flash Point>100°C

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Heart to base
Volatility
Low (>6 hours)
Blending
Excellent with vanillic and coumarinic materials
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Fine Fragrance0.5-2%Up to 3%Provides radiance to white florals
Functional Products0.1-0.5%Up to 1%Used for fabric substantivity

Classic Accords

Tip: Combine with ionones to create a ‘magnetic powder’ effect that clings to skin.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
Methyl anthranilate CAS 134-20-3

The parent amine component, offering more grape-like top notes but lacking the tenacity and powderiness of the Schiff base.

2
Lilial CAS 80-54-6

Provides similar lily character but without the warm, powdery dry-down. Being restricted by IFRA, the Schiff base offers regulatory advantages.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

Not currently restricted by IFRA. The Schiff base formation reduces amine availability compared to methyl anthranilate.

EU Allergen Declaration

None under current EU regulations as the Schiff base is not hydrolyzed back to amine precursors under normal conditions.

RIFM Assessment

Under review by RIFM as part of the methyl anthranilate derivatives assessment program.

Sustainability

As a fully synthetic material, production is not constrained by agricultural limitations. The condensation reaction is atom-efficient, generating only water as byproduct. However, the petroleum-derived starting materials impact its environmental footprint. Future green chemistry routes may employ bio-based lilial analogs.

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References

  1. Sell, C. (2019). A Fragrant Introduction to Terpenoid Chemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 978-1-78801-335-1

Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

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Ingredient Data Sheet

CAS 91-51-0

Physical Properties

Molecular Weight338.4 g/mol🔬 PubChem
LogP (Octanol-Water)5.9🔬 PubChem
Boiling Point366 °C🔬 EPA CompTox
Vapor Pressure0 mmHg @ 25°C📊 OPERA
Flash Point259.6 °C🔬 EPA CompTox
log Kp (skin permeability)-0.575💻 Calculated
SMILESCC(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C)N=NC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)OC🔬 PubChem

Volatility & Performance

Fragrance NoteBase💻 Calculated

Odor & Flavor

Primary Descriptorsfloralsweet• leffingwell
Functional Groupsesteretheraromatic💻 RDKit
Data Sources & Attribution
Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.

Physicochemical Properties

DTXSID: DTXSID2052609

Physical Properties

Molecular Weight 338.451 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox
Density 1.038 g/cm^3📊 OPERA
Boiling Point 404.121 °C📊 OPERA
Melting Point 86.068 °C📊 OPERA
Flash Point 246.553 °C📊 OPERA
Refractive Index 1.536 Dimensionless📊 OPERA
Molar Volume 327.776 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA

Partition & Solubility

LogP (Octanol-Water) 5.305 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogD (pH 5.5) 5.291 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogD (pH 7.4) 5.305 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogKoa (Octanol-Air) 9.37 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
Water Solubility 0 mol/L📊 OPERA
Henry's Law Constant 0 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA

Transport Properties

Vapor Pressure 0 mmHg📊 OPERA
Surface Tension 34.996 dyn/cm📊 OPERA

Molecular Descriptors

Topological Polar Surface Area 51.02 Ų💻 Computed
H-Bond Donors 0 count💻 Computed
H-Bond Acceptors 4 count💻 Computed
Rotatable Bonds 5 count💻 Computed
Aromatic Rings 2 count💻 Computed
Molar Refractivity 102.187 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA
Polarizability 40.51 Å^3📊 OPERA

Data Sources:

🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.

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