Tetrahydro-6-(3-pentenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one (CAS 32764-98-0) — Sweet Heart to base Note Fragrance Ingredient

Sweet · Floral

Tetrahydro-6-(3-pentenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one

CAS 32764-98-0

Origin
synthetic
Note
Heart to base
IFRA
Generally safe
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is Tetrahydro-6-(3-pentenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one?

Tetrahydro-6-(3-pentenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one is a synthetic fragrance ingredient used to create creamy, lactonic effects in perfumes. It’s found in body lotions, fabric softeners, and some floral perfumes where it adds a soft, skin-like quality. This molecule matters because it helps replicate the expensive natural lactone notes found in tropical fruits and dairy products at a fraction of the cost, making luxurious creamy accords accessible in mass-market products.

Safety Profile

GENERALLY SAFE
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
No major restrictions
Limited toxicology data
CAS
32764-98-0
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Sweet · Floral
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does Tetrahydro-6-(3-pentenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one Smell Like?

This synthetic lactone delivers a smooth, creamy bouquet reminiscent of warm milk skin, coconut flesh, and ripe peaches. The initial impression is a diffusive dairy sweetness that settles into a velvety musk-like drydown. Unlike sharper gamma-lactones, it maintains a rounded, almost powdery character throughout evaporation, making it ideal for skin-scent effects. At higher concentrations, it develops a faintly woody undertone that blends seamlessly with sandalwood materials.

Scent Profile
Layer 2

2D Molecular Structure

Tetrahydro-6-(3-penten-1-yl)-2H-pyran-2-one

SMILES: CC=CCCC1CCCC(=O)O1

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

A synthetic delta-lactone with a five-carbon side chain, this molecule belongs to the aliphatic lactone class. Unlike natural lactones found in fruits which are often gamma-lactones, this delta variant offers greater stability in formulations. Industrial synthesis typically involves the cyclization of 5-hydroxy-7-octenoic acid derivatives. The molecule’s conformational flexibility allows it to interact with both OR1A1 and OR2AT4 olfactory receptors, explaining its dual creamy-musky character.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Boiling PointEstimated 250-280°C
Vapor PressureLow (estimated)

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Heart to base
Volatility
Moderate (2-6 hours)
Blending
Good with musks
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Fine Fragrance0.5-2%Up to 5%Creamy modifier
Body Care0.1-0.5%Up to 1%Skin accord enhancer

Classic Accords

Tip: Use with ionones to prevent excessive sweetness in floral compositions.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
Delta-Dodecalactone CAS 713-95-1

More coconut-like with higher volatility, suitable when a brighter lactonic effect is desired.

2
Gamma-Nonalactone CAS 104-61-0

Stronger coconut character, better for tropical or sweet gourmand fragrances.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

Not currently restricted by IFRA standards.

RIFM Assessment

Under review – preliminary data suggests low sensitization potential.

Sustainability

As a fully synthetic material, this lactone avoids agricultural land use associated with natural lactone extraction. Production typically uses petrochemical feedstocks, though bio-based synthesis routes are being explored. The material’s high potency reduces environmental load compared to natural alternatives requiring larger quantities.

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References

    Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

    Report a data error

    Perfumers Notes

    Odor Profile

    Apricot, floral, fruity, oily, peach.

    Standard Dilution

    10% in DPG (standard dilution for most fragrance materials)

    Physicochemical Properties

    DTXSID: DTXSID4052009

    Physical Properties

    Molecular Weight 168.236 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox
    Density 0.973 g/cm^3📊 OPERA
    Boiling Point 265.561 °C📊 OPERA
    Melting Point 2.422 °C📊 OPERA
    Flash Point 118.103 °C📊 OPERA
    Refractive Index 1.463 Dimensionless📊 OPERA
    Molar Volume 174.702 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA

    Partition & Solubility

    LogP (Octanol-Water) 2.224 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
    LogD (pH 5.5) 2.224 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
    LogD (pH 7.4) 2.224 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
    LogKoa (Octanol-Air) 5.79 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
    Water Solubility 0.012 mol/L📊 OPERA
    Henry's Law Constant 0 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA

    Transport Properties

    Vapor Pressure 0.011 mmHg📊 OPERA
    Viscosity 2.569 cP📊 OPERA
    Surface Tension 30.947 dyn/cm📊 OPERA

    Molecular Descriptors

    Topological Polar Surface Area 26.3 Ų💻 Computed
    H-Bond Donors 0 count💻 Computed
    H-Bond Acceptors 2 count💻 Computed
    Rotatable Bonds 3 count💻 Computed
    Aromatic Rings 0 count💻 Computed
    Molar Refractivity 48.077 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA
    Polarizability 19.059 Å^3📊 OPERA

    Data Sources:

    🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.

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