Frangipani Absolute (CAS 93384-18-2) — Floral Heart Note Fragrance Ingredient
Frangipani Absolute
CAS 93384-18-2
What Is Frangipani Absolute?
Frangipani absolute is a luxurious floral extract derived from tropical plumeria blossoms. You’ll encounter it in high-end perfumes, spa products, and tropical-inspired fragrances. This ingredient matters because it captures the essence of tropical paradise – its creamy, narcotic floralcy transports wearers to lush island gardens with just a single sniff.
Safety Profile
USE WITH AWARENESSWhat Does Frangipani Absolute Smell Like?
Frangipani absolute unfolds like a tropical sunset – initial bursts of dewy gardenia and ripe peaches give way to a heart of creamy coconut milk drizzled over jasmine petals. The drydown reveals a narcotic, almost rubbery indolic quality that lingers like warm skin after a day in paradise. Unlike synthetic versions, the natural absolute carries subtle green nuances that prevent it from becoming cloying, with a honeyed sweetness that evolves beautifully over hours.
Scent Profile
In Famous Fragrances
Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.
Showcases frangipani’s tropical character against amber and woods, using the absolute to create a sun-drenched floral heart that feels both luxurious and effortless.
Accentuates frangipani’s creamy aspects with vanilla and musk, transforming the floral into a skin-hugging scent with remarkable longevity.
Uses frangipani absolute to bridge white flowers, adding tropical depth to the gardenia-tuberose duo without overwhelming their indolic beauty.
Pairs frangipani with coconut and vanilla to recreate the iconic Tahitian monoi oil effect, showcasing the absolute’s creamy versatility.
A soliflore celebration that demonstrates frangipani’s full spectrum from green freshness to narcotic drydown, using exceptional quality Indian absolute.
Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide
The Chemistry
Frangipani absolute is obtained through solvent extraction of Plumeria flowers, primarily P. rubra and P. alba species. The concrete undergoes alcohol washing to produce the absolute, containing benzyl salicylate, linalool, and various terpenes. Unlike steam-distilled oils, the absolute captures heavier, more complex molecules including methyl anthranilate derivatives responsible for its characteristic peach-like nuances. The extraction process preserves delicate lactones that contribute to its creamy texture, while indole compounds at trace levels create its distinctive tropical floral character.
Chemical Composition
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Appearance | Viscous orange-brown liquid |
|---|---|
| Solubility | Soluble in alcohol, insoluble in water |
| Flash Point | >100 °C |
Key Constituent Properties
| Constituent | CAS | MW | BP °C | XLogP | Vapor P. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benzyl salicylate | 118-58-1 | 228.24 | 300 °C | 3.7 | 0.0001 mmHg |
| Linalool | 78-70-6 | 154.25 | 198 °C | 2.7 | 0.16 mmHg |
Perfumer Guide
| Application | Typical % | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine Fragrance | 0.5-2% | Up to 5% | Provides tropical floralcy without overwhelming |
| Body Care | 0.1-0.5% | Up to 1% | Adds luxury to creams and oils |
| Candles | 1-3% | Up to 5% | Excellent throw when heated |
Classic Accords
Tip: Balance frangipani’s indolic aspects with clean musks or citrus top notes to prevent cloying sweetness in warm climates.
Alternatives & Comparisons
More vibrant top notes and greener profile, preferred for fresher tropical compositions while maintaining the creamy heart.
Synthetic blend using benzyl acetate, linalool, and lactones for cost-effective tropical floral effects without sourcing challenges.
Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. IFRA, REACH, EU Cosmetics Regulation standards update periodically. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating. Not legal or regulatory advice.
IFRA Status
No IFRA restrictions. Contains benzyl salicylate which is restricted in leave-on products to 3.9% (IFRA 49th Amendment).
EU Allergen Declaration
Contains linalool (≥0.001%) and benzyl salicylate (≥0.001%) requiring declaration under EU Cosmetics Regulation.
GHS Classification
RIFM Assessment
RIFM assessment confirms safe use at current industry levels, with no phototoxicity concerns.
Sustainability
Frangipani absolute production relies on sustainable flower harvesting, primarily from India and Southeast Asia. Each kilogram requires approximately 500kg of fresh flowers, making it labor-intensive but environmentally low-impact when sourced responsibly. Synthetic alternatives exist but lack the complexity of natural absolute. Ethical sourcing supports smallholder farmers in tropical regions.
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References
- Bauer et al. (2001). Tropical Flower Absolutes: Composition and Applications. Perfumer & Flavorist.
- IFRA Standards Library IFRA 49th Amendment
Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Mar 2026.
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